For decades, immersed in studying, working, learning, and teaching in the craft of meat curing, now sharing his passion with you through eat cured meat online resource.
Sausages can be made of many different meats including pork and are available all over the world, I have made various types myself and I’ve eaten them, too.
These varieties of sausages across the world – made of other meat and spices – have changed the image and many aspects of the humble sausage.
One may think sausages are always made with pork, but it is not quite as simple as that. I have been making sausages (I wrote about why they are so awesome) for the last 20 years and have used a lot of meat available from various animals either farmed or wild.
Sausages made with pork have pork fat to create moisture and a desirable texture. Sausages with other meats can sometimes contain pork fat – emulsified sausages often have pork fat, such as wiener, hot dog, or frankfurter sausages.
Firstly, I want to cover pork sausages in different categories and highlight the common ones that people like. Then, I’ll talk about the types of sausages that do not contain pork.
Are All Sausages Made of Pork in Detail
Contents
Certain cuts of meat or muscles from a pig have a 30 to 50% ratio of meat to fat, which makes it ideal for making sausages.
Some commercial practices can retain water and moisture inside the sausages. However, 25-40% of the meat content will be pork fat, (more on pork fat and sausages) for all those different categorizes of sausages. There are more details about this below.
A sausage is cased in a natural, collagen, or synthetic exterior and the meat is mixed with salt and spices. Additives, preservatives, and fillers are used for longer shelf life, moisture retention, and visual appearance.
What Variations Are There of Sausages?
- Emulsified Sausage
- Dry Cured Salami
- Fresh Raw Sausage
- Hot Smoked/Cooked
Dry Cured Salami
![](https://eatcuredmeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Dry-Cured-Salami-Bread-large.jpg)
There is a traditional style of making dry-cured salami(salami making at home), and there is also a quick commercial technique, often made with pork.
Sometimes, commercial salami has a blend of meats like beef and pork.
The traditional style of dry-cured salami takes much longer to produce and will only have pork in it. (Such as Italian – Picante, Sopressata, and Felino).
Some pork and non-pork sausages, also have a fermentation stage, which is to decrease pH, which increases acidity. The unwanted bacteria do not like acidic environments in the salami/sausage.
Dry Cured Salami Made of Pork
The most popular sausages you have seen in the Western world, are salamis like Pepperoni, Genoa, Picante, Felino, and Sopressata. These dry-cured salami sausages will contain pork, as well as pork fat.
Emulsified Sausage
![](https://eatcuredmeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Mortadella-with-Pistachio-large.jpg)
Baloney/Bologna is one of the most common types of emulsified sausages you’ll find in America. It often has a blend of leftover meat cuts that can be turned into a type of meat paste and then cooked (which is the basic emulsion process), similar to binding oil with egg to make mayonnaise.
This gives it the uniform emulsified texture and appearance of pork sausage.
Mortadella is another type of emulsified sausage, and, as pictured above, the meat is often a mixture of beef or lamb.
Emulsified Sausage Made of Pork
Prevalent types are Boloney, Frankfurter, and Hot Dog – see below for more.
Fresh Sausage
![](https://eatcuredmeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Sausage-Large.jpg)
Probably 90% of sausages in the world (complete guess) are made of pork meat or with pork fat.
Some obvious non-pork fresh sausages are beef sausages. Beef fat has a different taste from pork fat, and this can be quite noticeable for some.
Veal, Chicken, and Lamb can often be added to the thriftiest sausages that are available, these are often the offcuts or lesser-value parts after processing the main cuts of the animal (Google “Mechanically Process Meat” for more info on this, this is the type of meat that McDonald’s uses for “meat products”).
Generic or half-emulsified sausages, which are very common commercially, have a more uniform texture. What this sometimes entails is that the meat, additives, and other preservatives are in a way mixed through, so you cannot tell these non-meat ingredients.
Many mass-produced commercial meats will be of this nature for cost and scale to produce a more profitable version of sausage. Artisanal producers are often on the other end of the scale, using higher grades of meat.
Fresh Sausage Made of Pork
Of course, it is the classic English pork sausage. However, many countries have fresh pork sausage: Catalonian White Sausage (Butifarra), which is a specific breed of pig and traditionally just salt and lots of black pepper. A major festival happens every year for this Spanish Classic!
Hot Smoked / Cooked Sausage
Take a fresh sausage and cook it gently, either in a hot smoker or simmering it, and you have a hot-smoked sausage. I put this in another category. You do get hot-smoked or simmered emulsified sausage; however, some sausages are not emulsified but hot-smoked, which showcases fat that doesn’t melt.
A Hot Dog or Frankfurter would be hot smoked to a certain temperature, then simmered until the finished cooked temperature.
Why are Most Sausages Made of Pork?
Many sausages are made with pork, specifically pork fat. Pork fat has a very neutral flavor compared to fat from other animals like beef or lamb.
Another reason is that the melting point is higher, which can be beneficial in terms of the hot smoking of the sausage; it won’t render.
Within each of these categories, there are popular pork meat sausages, which I’ll mention, but some variations do not contain pork, too.
Here is a generic list from the Wiki of some variations across the world, often pork-based.
I’ll list some interesting pork and non-pork sausages below.
Sausage table with Pork
Here, I would like to highlight the variations that exist across our planet. I’ve made some of these, and I will make some soon!
Below are some sausages with pork I can think of:
Sausage Type | Sausage Category | Meat Types | Origin |
Boudin | Fresh Sausage | Pork, Pork Liver | Louisiana, USA |
Bratwurst | Fresh Sausage | Pork, Veal | Germany |
Greek Sausage | Fresh Sausage | Pork | Greece |
Lap Chong | Hot Smoked/Cooked | Pork | China, Southeast Asia |
Kabanosy | Hot Smoked/Cooked | Pork | Poland |
Ukrainian | Fresh Sausage | Beef, Pork, Bacon | Ukraine |
Bologna | Emulsified | Beef, Pork | USA (Version of Italy) |
Mortadella di Bologna | Emulsified | Pork | Italy |
Weiner | Emulsified | Beef, Veal, Pork | Austria |
Hot Dog | Emulsified | Beef, Pork | USA (Version of Austria) |
Frankfurter | Emulsified | Beef, Pork | Germany |
Morcilla | Emulsified | Pork Blood, Fat | Spain |
Lithuanian | Fresh Sausage | Pork, Beef, Rabbit | Lithuania |
Pepperoni / Picante | Dry Cured | Pork | USA / Italy |
Genoa, Milano | Dry Cured | Pork, Beef | Italy |
Sausage Table Without Pork Meat
Sausage Type | Sausage Category | Meat Types | Origin |
Merguez | Fresh Sausage | Lamb or Beef | North Africa |
Tatar | Cooked/Hot Smoked | Lamb | Mongolia (5th Century) |
White Pudding | Cooked | Beef | Ireland/Scotland |
Lebanon Bologna | Dry Cured | Beef | Pennsylvania, USA |
Sucuk | Dry Cured | Beef, Lamb/Mutton | Turkey, Middle East |
Again, countless variations of all these sausages can replace pork with other meat. However, it’s the neutrality of the pork fat added to a majority of sausages you will find across the globe.
Yes, there are fish and vegetarian sausages – that is for another article.